Roti island lies 10 km south of West Timor in the Lesser Sundas, Indonesia. Its bird fauna is poorly known. During 16–23 December 2004, 104 bird species were observed on the northern Tapuafu peninsula, including 32 new island records. Eight species of conservation importance were recorded: Yellow-crested Cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea (Critically Endangered), Timor Green Pigeon Treron psittacea (Endangered) and six Near Threatened species: Black Cuckoo Dove Turacoena modesta, Pink-headed Imperial Pigeon Ducula rosacea, Darter Anhinga melanogaster, Olive-shouldered Parrot Aprosmictus jonquillaceus, Orange-sided Thrush Zoothera peronii and White-bellied Bushchat Saxicola gutturalis.