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Influence of leaf angle on photosynthesis and the xanthophyll cycle in the tropical tree species Acacia crassicarpa

Liu, L. X., Xu, S. M. and Woo, K. C. (2003). Influence of leaf angle on photosynthesis and the xanthophyll cycle in the tropical tree species Acacia crassicarpa. Tree Physiology,23(18):1255-1261.

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Title Influence of leaf angle on photosynthesis and the xanthophyll cycle in the tropical tree species Acacia crassicarpa
Author Liu, L. X.
Xu, S. M.
Woo, K. C.
Journal Name Tree Physiology
Publication Date 2003
Volume Number 23
Issue Number 18
ISSN 0829-318X   (check CDU catalogue open catalogue search in new window)
Start Page 1255
End Page 1261
Total Pages 7
Place of Publication Victoria, Canada
Publisher Heron Publishing
HERDC Category C1 - Journal Article (DEST)
Abstract We examined the effects of artificially altering leaf angle of the tropical tree species Acacia crassicarpa (A. Cunn. ex Benth., Fabaceae) on light interception, leaf temperature and photosynthesis in the wet and dry seasons of tropical Australia. Reducing leaf angle from the natural near-vertical angle (90degrees) to 67.5degrees, 45degrees, 22.5degrees and 0degrees greatly increased light interception and leaf temperature, and decreased photosynthetic activity. Compared with the 90degrees phyllodes, net photosynthetic rates in the horizontal phyllodes decreased by 18 and 42% by the second day of leaf angle change in the wet and dry seasons, respectively. The corresponding values for Day 7 were 46 and 66%. Leaf angle reduction also altered the diurnal pattern of photosynthesis (from two peaks to one peak) and reduced daily CO2 fixation by 23-50% by Day 2 and by 50-75% by Day 7 in the dry season. In contrast, the xanthophyll cycle pool size in the phyllodes increased with leaf angle reduction. Thus, there are at least five major advantages to maintaining high leaf angle orientation in tropical tree species. First, it reduces excessive light interception. Second, it lowers leaf temperature. Third, it protects the photosynthetic apparatus against photodamage by excessive light. Fourth, it minimizes xanthophyll cycle activity and reduces the cost for xanthophyll biosynthesis. Finally, it enhances photosynthetic activity and helps to sustain high plant productivity.
Keywords diurnal changes
photoinhibition
xanthophyll pool
gas-exchange
high-light
in-situ
chlorophyll
plants
photoprotection
photoinhibition
orientation
responses
radiation
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/23.18.1255   (check subscription with CDU E-Gateway service for CDU Staff and Students  check subscription with CDU E-Gateway in new window)
 
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