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Ex vivo activity of histone deacetylase inhibitors against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax

Marfurt, Jutta, Chalfein, Ferryanto, Prayoga, Pak, Wabiser, Frans, Kenangalem, Enny, Piera, Kim A., Fairlie, David, Tjitra, Emiliana, Anstey, Nicholas M., Andrews, Kathy and Price, Ric N. (2010). Ex vivo activity of histone deacetylase inhibitors against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy,55(3):961-966.

Document type: Journal Article
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Title Ex vivo activity of histone deacetylase inhibitors against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax
Author Marfurt, Jutta
Chalfein, Ferryanto
Prayoga, Pak
Wabiser, Frans
Kenangalem, Enny
Piera, Kim A.
Fairlie, David
Tjitra, Emiliana
Anstey, Nicholas M.
Andrews, Kathy
Price, Ric N.
Journal Name Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Publication Date 2010
Volume Number 55
Issue Number 3
ISSN 0066-4804   (check CDU catalogue open catalogue search in new window)
Start Page 961
End Page 966
Total Pages 6
Place of Publication Washington , United States
Publisher American Society for Microbiology
HERDC Category C1 - Journal Article (DIISR)
Abstract Histone acetylation plays an important role in regulating gene transcription and silencing in Plasmodium falciparum. Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, particularly those of the hydroxamate class, have been shown to have potent in vitro activity against drug-resistant and -sensitive laboratory strains of P. falciparum, raising their potential as a new class of antimalarial compounds. In the current study, stage-specific ex vivo susceptibility profiles of representative hydroxamate-based HDAC inhibitors suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), 2-ASA-9, and 2-ASA-14 (2-ASA-9 and 2-ASA-14 are 2-aminosuberic acid-based HDAC inhibitors) were assessed in multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of P. falciparum (n 24) and P. vivax (n 25) from Papua, Indonesia, using a modified schizont maturation assay. Submicromolar concentrations of SAHA, 2-ASA-9, and 2-ASA-14 inhibited the growth of both P. falciparum (median 50% inhibitory concentrations [IC50s] of 310, 533, and 266 nM) and P. vivax (median IC50s of 170, 503, and 278 nM). Inverse correlation patterns between HDAC inhibitors and chloroquine for P. falciparum and mefloquine for P. vivax indicate species-specific susceptibility profiles for HDAC inhibitors. These HDAC inhibitors were also found to be potent ex vivo against P. vivax schizont maturation, comparable to that in P. falciparum, suggesting that HDAC inhibitors may be promising candidates for antimalarial therapy in geographical locations where both species are endemic. Further studies optimizing the selectivity and in vivo efficacy of HDAC inhibitors in Plasmodium spp. and defining drug interaction with common antimalarial compounds are warranted to investigate the role of HDAC inhibitors in antimalarial therapy.
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01220-10   (check subscription with CDU E-Gateway service for CDU Staff and Students  check subscription with CDU E-Gateway in new window)


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