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Unique Prospective Cohort Study: Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) and Pregnancy

McLintock, C., Mahony, F., Sullivan, E., Pulver, Jackson L., Carapetis, Jonathan R., Walsh, W., Peek, M., Kruske, Sue, Belton, Suzanne, Remenyi, Bo, Vaughan, G., Thomas, E., Comino, E., D'Antoine, Heather, Brown, Alex, Kane, S., Noonan, Sara J. and Sherwood, J. (2013). Unique Prospective Cohort Study: Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) and Pregnancy<br />. Heart, Lung and Circulation,22(7):566-566.

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Title Unique Prospective Cohort Study: Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) and Pregnancy
Author McLintock, C.
Mahony, F.
Sullivan, E.
Pulver, Jackson L.
Carapetis, Jonathan R.
Walsh, W.
Peek, M.
Kruske, Sue
Belton, Suzanne
Remenyi, Bo
Vaughan, G.
Thomas, E.
Comino, E.
D'Antoine, Heather
Brown, Alex
Kane, S.
Noonan, Sara J.
Sherwood, J.
Journal Name Heart, Lung and Circulation
Publication Date 2013
Volume Number 22
Issue Number 7
ISSN 1443-9506   (check CDU catalogue open catalogue search in new window)
eISSN 1444-2892
Start Page 566
End Page 566
Total Pages 1
Place of Publication Australia
Publisher Elsevier Australia
Field of Research 320000 Medical and Health Sciences
Abstract
Background: An increased cardiac workload in pregnancy can unmask undiagnosed RHD and exacerbate clinical symptoms in women with RHD. Pregnant women with mechanical heart valves who require therapeutic anticoagulation throughout pregnancy; women with mitral or aortic stenosis; or with severe RHD, are at particular risk. There is a paucity of clinical research about RHD in pregnancy with most recommendations based on generic studies of severe disease in non-pregnant adults or women with congenital cardiac disease.
A two-year study of the prevalence, management and outcomes of RHD in pregnancy across Australia and New Zealand has commenced as part of the Australasian Maternity Outcomes Surveillance System (AMOSS), a bi-national surveillance/research system of rare or serious conditions in pregnancy, childbirth and the post natal period. In New Zealand, AMOSS is run under the auspices of the Perinatal and Maternal Mortality Review Committee (PMMRC).
Methods: We have developed a prospective cohort study to identify and collect data from every pregnant woman with RHD presenting at one of 300 maternity units in Australia and New Zealand. The content of the extensive data collection tools includes RHD history, clinical changes over the duration of the pregnancy, echocardiographic findings, anticoagulation regimens and delivery and neonatal outcomes.
Results: In the initial six months of data collection we have been notified of 40 cases suggesting that 60–80 cases may be identified annually in New Zealand.
Conclusion: This prospective cohort study allows a unique opportunity to gather information of maternal and infant outcomes in this serious condition.
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2013.04.045   (check subscription with CDU E-Gateway service for CDU Staff and Students  check subscription with CDU E-Gateway in new window)
 
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Created: Mon, 25 Jan 2016, 15:20:25 CST by Marion Farram