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Multiple receivers, multiple ornaments, and a trade-off between agonistic and epigamic signalling in a widowbird

Andersson, Staffan, Pryke, Sarah R., Örnborg, Jonas, Lawes, Michael J. and Andersson, Malte (2002). Multiple receivers, multiple ornaments, and a trade-off between agonistic and epigamic signalling in a widowbird. The American Naturalist,160(5):683-691.

Document type: Journal Article
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Title Multiple receivers, multiple ornaments, and a trade-off between agonistic and epigamic signalling in a widowbird
Author Andersson, Staffan
Pryke, Sarah R.
Örnborg, Jonas
Lawes, Michael J.
Andersson, Malte
Journal Name The American Naturalist
Publication Date 2002
Volume Number 160
Issue Number 5
ISSN 0003-0147   (check CDU catalogue open catalogue search in new window)
Start Page 683
End Page 691
Total Pages 9
Place of Publication Chicago, United States
Publisher University of Chicago Press
Field of Research BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
0603 - Evolutionary Biology
HERDC Category C1 - Journal Article (DEST)
Abstract Sexual displays often involve several different ornamental traits. Yet most indicator models of sexual selection based on a single receiver (usually a choosy female) find that multiple handicap signals should be unstable.Here we study reasons for this contradiction, analyzing signal function, signal content, and trade-offs between signals in the polygynous red-collared widowbird Euplectes ardens. Males have both a long, graduated tail and a red carotenoid collar badge. Territory-holding "residents" have slightly shorter tails than the nonbreeding "floaters," but their carotenoid collars are 40% larger, and they have (on the basis of reflectance spectrometry and objective colorimetry) a 23-nm more long-wave ("redder") hue than floaters. This corroborates experimental evidence that the red collar is selected by male contest competition, whereas female choice is based almost exclusively on male tail length. Tail length is negatively correlated with the carotenoid signal, which together with body size and condition explains 55% of the variation in tail length. The trade-off in tail length and carotenoid investment is steeper among residents, suggesting an interaction with costs of territory defense. We propose that the "multiple receiver hypothesis" can explain the coexistence of multiple handicap signals. Furthermore, the trade-off between signal expressions might contribute to the inverse relation between nuptial tail elongation and coloration in the genus Euplectes (bishops and widowbirds).
Keywords Sexual selection
Status signaling
Handicap ornaments
Condtion dependence
Carotenoid coloration
Euplectes
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/342817   (check subscription with CDU E-Gateway service for CDU Staff and Students  check subscription with CDU E-Gateway in new window)
Additional Notes Copyright by The University of Chicago Press


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